2021年中考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié)



2021年中考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié) 作者整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 【考點(diǎn)掃描】 根據(jù)對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分在全國(guó)各地中考試題的分析可知,今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一其考查重點(diǎn)為: 1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問(wèn)句中的問(wèn)與答 2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)的用法 3、will與shall的用法 4、dare與need的用法 【名師解難】 一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的常用的意義往往為高考考查的焦點(diǎn),考生須準(zhǔn)確理解其含義并根據(jù)句子意思選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1.must和have to 兩者都表示“必須”的意思,但must含有說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法、態(tài)度;have to則表示客觀上的需要 【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today? --Yes, we _______. It cant be put off any longer. [太原市] A. can B. may C. must [答案]C。
[解析] 此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法回答由must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句,其肯定答語(yǔ)要用must,不能用can或may -I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. --I agree. You __ play like that any more. [河南省] A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wouldnt [答案]B[解析] 此處選mustnt表示“一定不能”“千萬(wàn)不能”,用較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)提醒對(duì)方不能再玩游戲了 When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市] A. may B. can C. must D. might. [答案]C[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,must必須,表示禁止 一I really like playing computer games! 一Im afraid you ________stop,for your study and your health. [07宜昌市] A. am B. will C.may D.must [答案]D。
[解析] 答語(yǔ)意思為“為了你的學(xué)習(xí)和健康,恐怕你必須停止玩電腦游戲”,所以must最恰當(dāng) 2.can和could 兩者都可用來(lái)表能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”;可用來(lái)表示許可(常用在口語(yǔ)中)或表示懷疑、驚異、不相信等態(tài)度(常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中) 【考例】--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you _______.[陜西省] A. can B. must C. should D. will [答案]A[解析] 上文的could并不表示過(guò)去,而只是一種委婉的說(shuō)法,所以答語(yǔ)用can更禮貌些 --Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? --No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [長(zhǎng)沙市] A. may not B. neednt C. cant [答案]C[解析] 因?yàn)闇凡辉谶@里,所以不可能是他 一Mary,__________you speak Chinese? 一Yes,only a little. [北京市] A must B need C may D.can [答案]D。
[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“瑪麗,你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?...“是的,會(huì)一點(diǎn)”can表示能夠 3.shall和should shall用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句表示征求對(duì)方意:見(jiàn);用于第二、三人稱肯定句或否定句表示說(shuō)話人給予對(duì)方的“禁止、命令、警告、允諾或威脅等” should用來(lái)表示建議、責(zé)任、義務(wù)時(shí),可譯為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,此時(shí)可用ought to替換; 可用來(lái)表示驚訝、憂慮、贊嘆等不滿情緒(用在疑問(wèn)句中);還可用來(lái)委婉地陳述自己的意見(jiàn) 【考例】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省] A. would B. might C. should D. could [答案]C[解析] 此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)...“應(yīng)該”的含義比其他三個(gè)詞更強(qiáng)些 4.had better和would rather “had better+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“最好做......”,否定句式為had better not。
would rather+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“寧可,寧愿”,否定句式為would rather not 【考例】---Bob,may I __your MP4? 一Sure.But youd better not _________it to others.[福州市] A.lend;lend B. lend;borrow C. borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend [答案]D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞borrow和lend的區(qū)別.borrow和lend是一組反義詞,都是“借”的意思,但相對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),borrow意為“借人”;lend意為“借出”由語(yǔ)境可判斷前者是借入,用borrow后者是借出,用lend --What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? --I would rather _______ at home than football. Its too hot outside. [南京] A. stay; playing B. stay; play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing [答案]:A。
[解析]本題考查了would rather的固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用譯文為:薩姆,今天下午出去打球怎么樣?和踢足球相比,我寧愿呆在家里,外面太熱Would rather do A than do B和做B比起來(lái),寧愿做A 5.used to “used to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”或表示過(guò)去的一種慣常狀態(tài) 【考例】He used to ________ in the sun, but now he is used to at night. [蘭州] A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading [答案]:C[解析]考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法Used 后接動(dòng)詞不定時(shí),be used to 后接動(dòng)名詞 6.need和dare You ________do it if you really dont want to. [昆明市] A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt [答案]A。
[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本題應(yīng)由句意人手破解如果你不想做的話,你“沒(méi)有必要”做它,所以正確答案為A項(xiàng) --May I do the rest of the work tomorrow? --Yea, of course. You _______finish it today. [成都市] A. must B. mustnt C. neednt [答案]C[解析]思路分析:根據(jù)句意可知,needn”t不必 二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法 1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形” 肯定的推測(cè)一般用must,should,may (might)或can(could),其中,must的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)意為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣次之,意為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測(cè);may(migt),can(could)的語(yǔ)氣最弱,意為“有時(shí)會(huì)”、“也許”、“可能” 否定推測(cè)分為兩種情況:語(yǔ)氣不很肯定時(shí),常用may/might/could not,意為“可能不”、“也許不”;否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí),則用cant,意為“根本不可能”、“一定不能”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩。
【考例】You ________be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. [廣東省] A. can B. may C. must D. need [答案]C[解析] 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,may,need的區(qū)別本題由題意人手,“你工作了八個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有休息肯定很累情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must在此表示肯定的推測(cè) 一Look at the boy running on the ground.Is it Davis? ----It ____be him.I saw him go to the teachers office just now.[黃岡市] A.must B. cant C.could D.might [答案]B[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)否定句中用cant表示“不可能”,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去了老師的辦公室 。
