初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯及相關(guān)拓展
1.a (an) art.一(人、事、物)→a girl一個(gè)女孩→an orange一個(gè)橙子→a little bit有點(diǎn);稍微→a set of一套→a pair of一雙→a little一點(diǎn);少量→a few一些;幾個(gè)2.able adj. 能夠……的 ?unable不能夠……的→disabled有殘疾的 ability能力→be able to do sth.能夠做某事can3.about prep. 關(guān)于 adv. 大約?around→what/how about……怎么樣;……好嗎4.abroad adv.在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外→go abroad出國(guó)5.accept v.接受 receive?refuse拒絕6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→a car accident車禍→by accident偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真實(shí)地,事實(shí)上actual實(shí)際的; 真實(shí)的8.across prep.橫過(guò)cross橫過(guò),穿過(guò)crossing十字路口through→across from 在……對(duì)過(guò)9.act v.行動(dòng);表演action 動(dòng)作actor男演員actress女演員→action movie動(dòng)作影片active積極的activity活動(dòng)10.add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或動(dòng)物→an adult 一個(gè)成年人12.Africa n.非洲African非洲的; 非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后before在……之前→run after追逐;追趕→after all畢竟;終究→look after照顧;照看→take after (外貌或行為)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→again and again再三地,反復(fù)地15.against prep.對(duì)著;反對(duì)→be against反對(duì)be for支持16.age n.年齡;時(shí)代 →at the age of在某人多少歲時(shí)→of all ages 所有年齡段的→what’s the age of...=how old...幾歲;多少歲17.agree v.同意→agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)→agree to do sth.同意做某事→agree on sth.=agree in doing sth. 就……取得一致意見(jiàn),在……方面意見(jiàn)一致agreement→in agreement意見(jiàn)一致disagree18.alarm n.鬧鐘→alarm clock鬧鐘19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部; 一切none pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè);毫無(wú)→all kinds of各種類型的;各種→all the time 頻繁,反復(fù)→all year round 全年20.allow v.允許allowedallowed→allow doing sth.允許做某事→allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事→be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事21.almost adv.幾乎;將近nearlyhardly22.along prep.沿著;順著→come along走吧→go along順著……走;沿……走→get along with進(jìn)展;與……和睦相處23.already adv.已經(jīng)yet24.also adv.也too→not only...but also...不但……而且……25.although conj.雖然;盡管;即使though26.always adv.總是never從不27.am v.是 wasbeen28.amazing adj.令人驚奇的,令人驚喜的→amazed adj吃驚的,驚奇的29.American adj.美國(guó)的;美洲的 n.美國(guó)人;美洲人America美國(guó);美洲30.above prep.在……上面below在……下面31.advantage n.有利條件;優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage n.不利條件;缺點(diǎn)→the advantage of……的優(yōu)勢(shì)32.advise v.勸告;建議suggest建議→advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事33.are v.是?were?been34.argue v.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論argument 爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論→argue with 跟(與)……爭(zhēng)論→argue about爭(zhēng)論……;辯論……35.advice n.建議suggestion建議→some advice一些建議36.afternoon n.下午→in the afternoon在下午→Good afternoon.下午好。
37.alone adj.寂寞的;單身的lonely孤獨(dú)的,孤單的,寂寞的,荒涼的→feel lonely感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)38.afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用);提供→afford to do sth.支付得起做某事39.afraid adj.害怕→be afraid of sth. 害怕某事→be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事→be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事40.aloud adv.大聲地;出聲地loudly大聲地;出聲地→read aloud朗讀loud 大聲的;出聲的41.absent adj.缺席;不在→be absent from缺席?present出席42.achieve v.達(dá)到;完成;成功come trueachievement 實(shí)現(xiàn);成就43.angry adj.生氣的;憤怒的angrily生氣地anger生氣;憤怒→be angry with sb.生某人的氣be mad at→be angry to do sth.做某事生氣→be angry at sth.生某事的氣44.another pron.再一;另一;別的→one...the other...another...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……再一個(gè)……45.answer n.& v. 回答;答復(fù);回信;答案reply?ask問(wèn)→ask for要求→ask ...for...向……要……→ask and answer問(wèn)答→the answer(s) to……的答案46.anybody pron.任何人;無(wú)論誰(shuí)?anyone47.appear v.出現(xiàn)?disappear消失appearance出現(xiàn)disappearance 消失48.art n.藝術(shù);美術(shù)→artist 藝術(shù)家→tea art茶藝→art room美術(shù)室49.arrive v.到達(dá);達(dá)到→arrive at(+比較小的地點(diǎn))到達(dá)→arrive in(+比較大的地點(diǎn))到達(dá)get to到達(dá)reach 到達(dá)50.as adv.像……一樣;如同;因?yàn)?作為→as long as只要→as soon as一……就……→as far as I know就我所知→as for至于;關(guān)于→as usual像平常一樣→as a result作為一個(gè)結(jié)果→as well as并且,還 →as...as possible 盡可能地 →not as (so)...as不如……→as...as與……一樣→the same as 與……一樣51.Asia n.亞洲Asian亞洲的;亞洲人的;亞洲人52.at prep.在(幾點(diǎn)鐘);在(某處)→at birth出生時(shí)→at first首先;最初→at once立刻;馬上→at the moment=now此刻;現(xiàn)在→at the same time同時(shí)→at least至少;不少于;起碼53.attention n.注意;關(guān)心→pay attention to 關(guān)心;留心concentrate on54.attend v.出席;參加(事件或活動(dòng))take part in參加55.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亞→Australian adj.澳大利亞的n.澳大利亞人56.autumn n.秋天;秋季fall→in autumn在秋天57.avoid v.避免;躲開(kāi);逃避→avoid doing sth.避免做某事58.awful adj.極討厭的;極壞的→feel awful 感到不舒服59.awake adj.醒著asleep 睡著的wake 醒來(lái);喚醒60.away adv. 在(某距離)處;不在;離開(kāi)→put...away 把……收拾好→take away 拿走 →give away 捐贈(zèng)→sweep away 掃除→far away遠(yuǎn)離→run away 逃跑→throw away扔掉;浪費(fèi)→stay/keep away from 避開(kāi);不接近B61.baby adj.幼小的n.嬰兒babies嬰兒62.back adv.回來(lái);回原處→call (sb.) back(給某人)回電話→talk back 回嘴;頂嘴→bring back 恢復(fù);使想起;歸還63.bad adj.壞的;糟的badly嚴(yán)重地;差;非常worseworst64.baseball n.棒球→play baseball打棒球65.basketball n.籃球→play basketball打籃球→a basketball match一場(chǎng)籃球比賽66.beach n.海濱;海灘beaches→on the beach在海灘上→go to the beach去海灘67.beat v.敲打;跳動(dòng);打敗beatbeatenwin68.beautiful adj.美的;美麗的;美觀的beautybeautifullyugly丑的;難看的69.because conj.因?yàn)椤鷅ecause of因?yàn)?由于thanks to幸虧;由于70.become v.變得;成為becamebecome→become +adj. 變得……→become interested in對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣71.bed n.床 →in bed在床上→go to bed睡覺(jué)→make one’s bed鋪床72.before conj./prep.在……以前 adv.以前after在……之后ago→long before很久很久以前→before long不久73.begin v.開(kāi)始,著手beganbegunbeginning 開(kāi)始;開(kāi)端;起源→at the beginning of在……開(kāi)端startfinish 完成→begin with以……開(kāi)始74.behavior n.行為,舉止behave75.behind prep.在……后面;在后面;向后in front→fall behind落后;跟不上76.believe v.相信believable可相信的;可信任的belief 相信;信念believe in信任trust77.belong v.屬于;歸屬→belong to屬于;歸屬78.below prep.在……下面;在……以下above在……上面79.beside prep.在……旁邊next tobesides 此外;還有80.between prep.在(兩者)之間among→between...and...在……和……之間81.birth n.出生,誕生bear生(孩子)→give birth to生孩子;生育birthday n.生日→birthday party生日晚會(huì)→birthday gifts生日禮物→birthday cake生日蛋糕→on one’s birthday在某人生日那天82.besides prep.還有;此外except 除……之外83.big adj.大的biggerbiggestlargesmall小的84.black adj.黑色的 n.黑色white85.blackboard n.黑板→on the blackboard在黑板上→look at the blackboard看黑板86.blow v.吹;刮風(fēng);吹氣blewblownblowing→blow out吹滅87.board n.板;木板→board game 棋類游戲88.boring adj.乏味的,無(wú)聊的bored厭倦的;感到無(wú)聊的bore使厭倦interesting有趣的89.borrow v.(向別人)借用;借→borrow...from...從……借……?lend→lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人lend sth. to sb.90.both pron.兩者;雙方neither兩者都不→both...and...……和……都→neither...nor...既不……也不……91.bottle n.瓶子→a bottle of一瓶92.bottom n.底部;底roof頂部→at the bottom of在……底部93.bowl n.碗→a bowl of一碗……94.brave adj.勇敢的bravely勇敢地95.bread n.面包→bread maker面包機(jī)96.break v.打破;損壞,撕開(kāi)n.間歇brokebroken→break down壞了;折斷→take breaks休息;小憩→be broken壞了97.breakfast n.早餐→have breakfast吃早飯→at breakfast在早飯時(shí)候→eat/have sth. for breakfast早飯吃……98.breath n.氣息;呼吸breathe呼吸→keep one’s breath屏住呼吸→a deep breath深呼吸99.bring v.拿來(lái);帶來(lái),取來(lái)broughtbroughttake帶走;拿走→bring out顯現(xiàn);展現(xiàn)→bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人→bring sb. to sp.帶某人去某地100.brush v.刷;刷凈 n.刷子brushes101.build v.建筑;造built builtbuilding 建筑物;房屋;大樓102.business n.工作;職責(zé);生意;交易busy 忙碌的;繁忙的→be busy doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with忙于某事→on business出差103.but conj.但是,可是;除……之外→not...but...不是……而是……→not only...but also...不但……而且……104.buy v. 購(gòu)買;買 boughtbought→buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物→buy...from...從……買……sell賣→sell...to...把……賣給……105.be v.是is/amwasarewere→be able to do sth.能夠做某事→be different from與……不同→be ready to準(zhǔn)備做某事→be similar to與……相像的→be sure about確信;對(duì)……有把握→be up to是……的責(zé)任;由……決定→be in control of掌管;管理→be used to習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于→be good at擅長(zhǎng)→be good with...善于應(yīng)付……的;對(duì)……有辦法的→be in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中→be interested in對(duì)……感興趣→be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格→be sure about確信;對(duì)……有把握→be up to是……的職責(zé);由……決定C106.cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cabbages107.call v.稱呼;呼喚;喊,叫;打電話calledcalled→call up打電話make a telephone call→call sb. at+號(hào)碼 撥打某個(gè)號(hào)碼找某人→call on號(hào)召→call in 召進(jìn);叫進(jìn)108.camera n.照相機(jī);攝像機(jī)cameras109.Canada n.加拿大Canadian加拿大人Canadian加拿大人的;加拿大的110.candy n.糖果candies111.capital n.首都;省會(huì)→the capital of……的首都;……的省會(huì)112.care v.介意;關(guān)心careful認(rèn)真的;小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully認(rèn)真地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about關(guān)心;擔(dān)心→be careful of當(dāng)心……;小心……→take care of照顧;照看look after113.carry v.拿,搬,帶,提,背,運(yùn)carriedcarriedcarrying114.catch v.接住;捉住,趕上;染上caughtcaught→catch a cold感冒have a cold→catch up with趕上115.cause n.原因,起因 v.促使,引起→cause trouble惹麻煩;惹事116.celebrate v.慶祝celebration 慶祝117.centre n.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→in the centre of在……中心in the middle of118.century n.世紀(jì),百年→a century一個(gè)世紀(jì)a hundred years119.certain adj.一定的,確定的,無(wú)疑的certainly無(wú)疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行be certain of對(duì)……確信120.chance n.機(jī)會(huì),可能性opportunity→have a chance of...有……的機(jī)會(huì)→have a chance to do sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)121.change v.改變,變化;更換n.零錢→change ...into...把……變成……turn...into...→change one’s mind改變某人的主意122.cheap adj.便宜的expensive123.check v.檢查;核實(shí)→check out結(jié)賬退房,辦理退房手續(xù)124.cheer v.歡呼;喝彩cheerful高興的;興高采烈的→cheer up使……振奮125.chemistry n.化學(xué)chemical 化學(xué)的126.chess n.國(guó)際象棋→play chess下國(guó)際象棋127.child n.孩子;兒童childrenkid128.China n.中國(guó)→Chinese n.中國(guó)人;中文adj.中國(guó)的;中國(guó)人的china 瓷器129.choose v.選擇choice 選擇;抉擇chosechosen→choose to do sth.選擇做某事130.Christmas n.圣誕節(jié)→Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)→Christmas Eve圣誕前夕→Merry Christmas 圣誕快樂(lè)131.cinema n.電影院→go to the cinema去看電影132.city n.城市cities133.clean v.擦,打掃,弄干凈 adj.清潔的,干凈的dirty臟的→clean up清掃;打掃→clean out 清除;打掃干凈→a clean-up day 清掃日134.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly清晰地;明亮地;清楚地→clear out把……清空;清理;丟掉135.clever adj.聰明的;伶俐的smart聰明的;機(jī)靈的wise 明智的;聰明的silly 愚笨的;傻的stupid 愚笨的;傻的foolish 愚笨的;傻的cleverer/more clevercleverest/most clever136.climb v.爬,攀登climber攀登者;爬山者→climb up向上爬;爬上去→climb down向下爬;爬下來(lái)137.close v.關(guān),關(guān)閉 adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近c(diǎn)losedopen 打開(kāi);開(kāi)著的→close to離……近138.clothes n.衣服→clothes store服裝店clothing 布料139.cloud n.云;陰影cloudy多云的;陰天的140.club n.俱樂(lè)部→English club英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部→join the club加入俱樂(lè)部141.coach n.教練;長(zhǎng)途車coaches142.collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集郵143.college n.學(xué)院;?？茖W(xué)校university→go to college/go to university上大學(xué)144.cold adj.寒冷的,冷的 n.寒冷;感冒hot→catch a cold感冒have a cold145.color/colour n.顏色 v.涂色;給……涂色colorful顏色鮮艷的→What color...? ……什么顏色?e v.來(lái),來(lái)到camecomego→come true實(shí)現(xiàn)→come back回來(lái)→come out出版;發(fā)表;(照片)洗出來(lái)→come up with=think of想出;提出→come on 快點(diǎn)fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的more comfortablemost comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably→be comfortable doing sth.流利地/嫻熟地做某事mon adj.普通的;共有的generalordinary→in common共同的;共有的→have...in common有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同municate v.交際,傳達(dá)(感情等)communication交際;交往;通訊→communicate with sb.與某人交流pare v.比較,對(duì)照→compare ...with...與……作比較→compare ...to...把……比作……petition n.比賽,競(jìng)賽 compete比賽,競(jìng)賽puter n.計(jì)算機(jī);電腦→computer games電腦游戲→on the computer在電腦上→computer programmer計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)員;編程人員plete v.完成completely徹底地;完全地finish154.concert n.音樂(lè)會(huì);演奏會(huì)→have a concert舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)→go to the concert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)155.connect v.連接,把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)→connect...with...連接……和……156.consider v.考慮→consider doing sth.考慮做某事157.continue v.繼續(xù)→continue doing/to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事go on doing/to do sth.158.control v.& n.掌管;管理→under the control of在……控制下→be in control of 掌管;管理159.conversation n.談話,交談→make a conversation編對(duì)話→have a conversation with與……交流160.cook v.烹調(diào),做飯 n.廚師?cooker 炊具161.cool adj.涼的,涼爽的warm溫暖的;暖和的162.corner n.角;角落;拐角→the corner of……的角落→in the corner of在……的角落里163.correct v.改正;糾正 adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膔ight164.cost v.值(多少錢);花費(fèi);價(jià)格costcost→sth. cost sb. some money某物花某人多少錢165.cough v.& n.咳嗽→have a cough咳嗽166.country n.國(guó)家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下?countryside鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村167.couple n.夫婦,一對(duì)→a couple of一對(duì)168.courage n.勇氣;膽略encourage鼓勵(lì)→encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事169.creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的create產(chǎn)生; 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作creativity創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力creator 創(chuàng)造者;創(chuàng)作者170.culture n.文化;文明cultural與文化有關(guān)的;文化的171.cut v.砍;切cutcutting→cut down 砍倒→cut off切斷→cut out 刪除,刪去→cut up 切碎172.cute adj.可愛(ài)的;機(jī)靈的smartD173.daily adj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydaily life日常生活everyday life174.dance v.跳舞dancer →a dancing lesson一節(jié)舞蹈課175.danger n.危險(xiǎn)dangerous→endangered瀕危的→the danger of……的危險(xiǎn)→in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中safe安全的safety安全→the safety of……的安全176.dare v.敢,敢于dareddared→dare to do sth.敢做某事177.dark adj.黑暗的bright明亮的→on a dark night在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚adj.深色的light淺色的→dark green 深綠色178.dead adj.死的;無(wú)生命的diedeathdying→a dead dog一條死狗→be dead死了179.deal n.大量;交易→a big deal一筆大的交易;重要的事→deal with處理;對(duì)待180.decide v.決定;下決心decision→make a decision作出決定→decide to do sth.決定做某事181.deep adj.深的;厚的deeply 深深地;在深處low淺的182.delicious adj.美味的,可口的tasty183.dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生→go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)184.depend v.依靠,依賴,取決于dependent依賴的independent 自立的;獨(dú)立的→depend on依賴(依靠,取決于,隨……而定)185.describe v.描寫(xiě),敘述description 描寫(xiě),敘述186.develop v.發(fā)展,(使)發(fā)達(dá);開(kāi)發(fā)development發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),開(kāi)發(fā)developed發(fā)達(dá)的developing發(fā)展中的187.diary n.日記;日記簿diaries→keep a diary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記188.dictionary n.詞典,字典dictionaries189.different adj.不同的difference不同same 相同的→be different from 與……不同190.difficult adj.困難的difficulty困難hard easy簡(jiǎn)單的;容易的191.direct adj.直接的;直達(dá)的 v.指揮;監(jiān)督directly 直接地direction方向;方位director所長(zhǎng),處長(zhǎng),主任;導(dǎo)演→the director of……的主管;……的主任192.discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)find→find out弄清;查明discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)→be discovered被發(fā)現(xiàn)193.discuss v.討論,議論discussion討論,辯論→have a discussion about 討論……→discuss about討論194.dish n.盤,碟;一道菜dishes→do the dishes洗盤子195.divide v.分,劃分→divide...into...把……分成……196.do v.做;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞diddone→do one’s homework做某人的作業(yè)→do some reading閱讀→do some shopping購(gòu)物→do a good job干得好197.doctor n.醫(yī)生,大夫;博士→at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室198.doubt v.懷疑,疑惑believe in相信trust 相信distrust199.down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下up→sit down 坐下→put down放下→take down記下→go down 沿著;順著;下降200.draw v.繪畫(huà);繪制;提取n.平局drewdrawndrawer抽屜→draw a picture畫(huà)畫(huà)→It’s a draw.是個(gè)平局。
201.dream n.夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想 v.做夢(mèng)→dream of 夢(mèng)想dream about→dream to do sth.夢(mèng)想做某事202.dress n.連衣裙,服裝v.穿衣服→dress up裝扮→dress up as打扮成……→dress up in穿上……裝扮起來(lái)→get dressed穿衣服203.drink n.& v. 飲料,喝酒drankdrunk204.drive v.駕駛,開(kāi)(車);驅(qū)趕,迫使driver司機(jī)drovedriven→the drive of……的壓迫→drive sb. crazy / mad使人發(fā)瘋/ 發(fā)狂205.drop v.滴;掉下,落下;放棄n.滴;點(diǎn)droppeddroppeddropping→drop on the ground掉在地上→a drop of一滴→rain drops雨滴206.drum n.鼓→play the drums敲鼓207.dry adj.干燥的wetE208.earth n.地球;泥;大地→on the earth在地球上→on earth到底;究竟209.east n.東方 adj.東方的 adv.在東方eastern東方的→in the east在東方210.easy adj.容易的easily輕松地easiereasiesthard211.eat v.吃ate eaten→eat up吃光;吃盡212.education n.教育educational教育的;有關(guān)教育的213.effort n.努力,艱難的嘗試→make an effort盡力214.eight num. 八→eighteen num.十八eighth 第八→eighty num. 八十215.either adv.也(用于否定句或否定詞組后) det.& pron.(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);兩者中的每個(gè)→either of 兩者中的一個(gè)→either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……216.eleven num.十一eleventh第十一217.else adv.別的,其他的othersomething else其他的218.empty adj.空的full滿的219.encourage v.鼓勵(lì)encouragement鼓勵(lì)220.end n.& v.末尾;終點(diǎn);結(jié)束;終止ending結(jié)局→at the end of在……盡頭→in the end of在……末尾→by the end of到……末為止→in the end最后at last→end up以……結(jié)束221.energy n.精力;能量energetic 精力充沛的;充滿活力的222.England n.英格蘭?English英國(guó)的,英國(guó)人的;英語(yǔ)Englishman/Englishwoman 英格蘭男人/英格蘭女人Englishmen/Englishwomen223.enjoy v.欣賞;享受……之樂(lè)趣;喜歡→enjoy doing sth.享受做某事→enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快?have a good time224.enough adj.足夠;充分的 adv.足夠地→enough +名詞 足夠的……→形容詞/副詞+enough 足夠……→enough...to do sth.足夠……做某事225.enter v.進(jìn)入→enter into進(jìn)入entrance 入口 →at the entrance to 在……入口226.environment n.環(huán)境environmental自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的→protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境→pollution of the environment環(huán)境污染227.especially adv.特別,尤其especial特別的,突出的228.Europe n.歐洲?European 歐洲的,歐洲人的;歐洲人229.evening n.傍晚;晚上→in the evening在晚上→Good evening. 晚上好。
230.ever adv.曾經(jīng);從來(lái)→ever since自從……→hardly ever幾乎不231.every det.每一個(gè),每個(gè)→everybody pron.每人,人人everyone 每人,人人everyday 每日的;日常的?daily→everywhere adv.到處232.exam n.考試examination examine 檢查;審查233.example n.例子;榜樣for example例如such as234.excellent adj.極好的;優(yōu)秀的wonderful235.excite v.使興奮,使激動(dòng)exciting令人興奮的;令人激動(dòng)的excited 興奮的;激動(dòng)的excitement激動(dòng);興奮→be excited about因……而興奮236.excuse n.借口 vt.辯解;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙鶨xcuse me對(duì)不起;打擾了→No excuse沒(méi)有借口;沒(méi)有理由237.expect v.預(yù)料;盼望;認(rèn)為→expect to do sth.期望做某事?look forward to doing238.expensive adj.昂貴的more expensivemost expensivedearcheap便宜的239.experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷experience體驗(yàn)240.F241.flower n.花flowers242.fly v.(鳥(niǎo))飛;飛行;飄動(dòng)flewflownfliesflight航班;班機(jī)→fly to飛往243.follow v.跟隨;仿效following以下的→follow the rules遵守規(guī)則244.food n.食物,食品→fast food快餐→food bank糧食銀行→junk food 垃圾食品245.foot n.足,腳;英尺feet?????246.football n.(英式)足球;美式橄欖球→soccer(美式)足球247.foreign adj.外國(guó)的?foreigner外國(guó)人248.forest n.森林woods249.forget v.忘記;忘掉forgotforgottenforgetful健忘的remember記得;想著250.four num.四fourth第四→fourteen num.十四→forty num.四十fortieth第四十251.forward adv.向?qū)?lái);向前;進(jìn)展→look forward to期待;盼望252.free adj.自由的,空閑的;免費(fèi)的freedom自由busy忙碌的→in one’s free time在某人的空閑時(shí)間→feel free(可以)隨便(做某事) 253.freeze v.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezing冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的254.French n.法語(yǔ)France 法國(guó)255.friend n.朋友?friendly友好的friendship友誼→make friends交朋友→be friendly to對(duì)……友好→girlfriend女朋友256.from prep.從;從……起;來(lái)自→be from來(lái)自come from→from...to...從……到……→from now on從今往后257.front adj.& n. 前面的;前部;前線back后面的;后面→in front of在……前面(整體外部的前面)→in the front of在……前面(整體內(nèi)部的前面)258.full adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的→be full of充滿259.fun n.有趣的事;娛樂(lè),玩笑funny有趣的;滑稽可笑的→have fun doing sth. 享受做某件事情;做某件事情很快樂(lè)enjoy doing sth.260.future n.將來(lái)→in the future今后in future261.face n.& v.臉;面對(duì)→on the face在臉上→face to face面對(duì)面→face the challenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)262.fact n.事實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)in fact事實(shí)上actually263.factory n.工廠→in the factory在工廠264.fair adj.公平的;合理的;白皙的unfair不公平的265.fall v.落(下),降落;倒下drop→fall down落下;掉下→fall over絆倒→fall asleep睡著→fall behind落后;跟不上→fall in love with愛(ài)上266.family n.家庭;家族;子女→family name姓l(shuí)ast name267.famous adj.著名的well-known→be famous for因……而著名→be famous as作為……而著名268.fantastic adj.極好的;美妙的,很棒wonderful269.far adj.遠(yuǎn)的 adv.遠(yuǎn)地farther/furtherfarthest/furthestnear→so far到目前為止→far away from離……遠(yuǎn)270.farm n.農(nóng)場(chǎng),農(nóng)莊 v.務(wù)農(nóng)?farmer農(nóng)民?farming家事;耕作→on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)271.fast adj.快的 adv.迅速地quick/quicklyslow/slowly慢的/慢地272.fat adj.胖的;肥的 n.脂肪fatterfattestheavy胖的thin273.feed v.喂(養(yǎng));飼(養(yǎng))fedfedfood食物→feed on以……為食274.feel v.感覺(jué);覺(jué)得;摸feltfeltfeeling→feel like給……的感覺(jué);感受到275.fever n.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱→have a fever發(fā)燒276.few pron.不多;少數(shù) adj.不多的little→a few少許,幾個(gè),一些277.field n.田地;牧場(chǎng);場(chǎng)地→in the field在田地里278.five num.五fifth第五 →fifteen num.十五→fifty num.五十279.fight v.打仗,爭(zhēng)論fought fought→fight with與……打架→fight on在……作戰(zhàn)280.film n.電影;影片;膠卷→movie(電影) →see a film看電影go to the movies281.final adj.最后的;終極的finally 最后地;終極地→the final exam期末考試at last282.find v.找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)foundfoundfinding 發(fā)現(xiàn)物→find out弄清;查明283.finish v.結(jié)束;做完→finish doing sth.完成做某事284.first num. 開(kāi)始;第一;首次one一at first首先f(wàn)irst of all285.fish n.魚(yú) v.釣魚(yú)fisherman漁民→go fishing去釣魚(yú)286.fit adj.健康的 v.適合,安裝healthy健康的→keep/stay fit保持健康287.floor n.地面,地板;(樓房的)層→on the floor在地板上G288.game n.游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽match比賽→play games做游戲289.garden n.花園;果園;菜園→in the garden在花園里290.gate n.大門→at the gate of在……門口291.gentleman n.紳士,先生;有教養(yǎng)、有身份的人gentlemen292.get v.成為;得到;具有;到達(dá)→get to到達(dá)→get well康復(fù)→get back取回;收回→get into進(jìn)入→get off下車→get on with 和睦相處, 關(guān)系良好→get out of 離開(kāi),從……出來(lái)→get up 起床;站起293.German adj.& n.德國(guó)的,德國(guó)人的; 德語(yǔ),德國(guó)人Germans德國(guó)人Germany德國(guó)294.gift n.贈(zèng)品;禮物present295.give v.給;付出;給予gavegiven→give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.給某人某物→give away捐贈(zèng)→give out分發(fā);發(fā)放→give up放棄296.go v.去;走wentgone→go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲→go out 外出(娛樂(lè))297.gold n.黃金 adj.金色的golden金(黃)色的;金的298.good adj.好的;良好betterbestbad壞的299.government n.政府→the local government當(dāng)?shù)卣?00.grade n.等級(jí);年級(jí);成績(jī),分?jǐn)?shù)→Grade 9九年級(jí)301.grandchild n.孫子或?qū)O女;孫輩→granddaughter n.孫女→grandson n.孫子302.grandparent n.祖父(母)→grandpa/grandfather n.爺爺;外公→grandma/grandmother n.奶奶;外婆 ?granny303.ground n.地面floor→on the ground在地面上304.group n.組,群→a group of一組;一群305.grow v.生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育;種植;變成grewgrown plant→grow up成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大306.guitar n.吉他→play the guitar彈吉他H307.hard adv.努力地;猛烈地 adj.困難的;硬的easy容易的soft軟的→work hard努力工作308.→study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)309.hardly adv.幾乎不→hardly ever幾乎從不310.hate v.恨,討厭dislikelike喜歡311.have v.有;吃;喝;進(jìn)行hadhadhas→have sth. done完成了某事→have on穿著,戴著→have a good time過(guò)得快樂(lè)→have a class/lesson上課→have breakfast吃早餐→have no idea不清楚→have to不得不,必須→ have fun 玩得開(kāi)心;過(guò)得愉快→have a saying 有句名言/格言→have a try試一試→have (have got) a headache頭痛→have a look (at)看一看→have a rest (a break)休息一會(huì)兒 →have a stomach胃疼→have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系312.habit n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性→a good habit一個(gè)好習(xí)慣313.half n.一半,半個(gè)→half a(n)...半個(gè)……→in half分成兩半314.hand n.手;指針 v.遞;給;交上→handbag n.女用手提包→hand in上交→hand out分發(fā);發(fā)放→hand in hand手牽手315.hang v.懸掛,吊著;處(人)絞刑;上吊hung懸掛;hanged絞死hung懸掛;hanged絞死→hang out閑逛316.happen v.(偶然)發(fā)生→happen to 碰巧發(fā)生take place317.happy adj.幸福的;快樂(lè)的;高興的happily 幸福地;快樂(lè)地;高興地happiness 幸福;快樂(lè);高興unhappy 不幸福的;不快樂(lè)的;不高興的318.head n.頭,首腦 v.(向……)去,用頭頂(球)→on the head在頭上319.headache n.頭疼→have a headache頭疼320.health n.健康;衛(wèi)生 healthy健康的,健壯的healthily健康地,健壯地unhealthy不健康的321.hear v.聽(tīng)見(jiàn);聽(tīng)說(shuō),得知heardheard→hear from收到某人來(lái)信→hear of=hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)→hear sb. do sth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事→hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事322.heart n.心;心臟→in one’s heart在某人心中→by heart用心323.heat n.熱量 v.把……加熱hot熱的324.heavy adj.重的;胖的heavier heaviest heavily大量地;猛烈地light輕的325.height n.高,高度high高的→the height of……的高度→(be) of the medium height中等身高326.help v.& n.幫助,幫忙helpful 有用的,有益的→help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事→help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人→with one’s help在某人的幫助下with the help of327.hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角heroes328.he pron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己329.her pron.(賓格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己330.hide v.隱藏;隱蔽hidhidden331.history n.歷史,歷史學(xué)historical 歷史的→in history歷史上332.hit v.打,撞,擊中hithit333.hobby n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好,嗜好hobbies334.hold v.拿;抱;握住;舉行;進(jìn)行heldheld→hold o。
