高中定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解
高中定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1．定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后2．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞??? 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,?where,?why, that等?????關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分例如：--?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father?is?a?policeman.在本句中，who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the?man，?‘who’是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞the?man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1．who??指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those?who?want?to?go?to?the?museum?must?be?at?the?school?gate?at?7?tomorrow?morning.???想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合 Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.??????昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics.???????????? ??那就是教我們物理的老師2．whom??指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?-- Mr?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.??????劉先生就是你們?cè)诠财嚿险務(wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人 Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(whom)?I?want?to?see.??????李明正是我想要見(jiàn)的男孩 The?professor?(?whom)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??????你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來(lái)了 The?girl?(whom)?the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor.????老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。
?注意：關(guān)系代詞whom?在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常可用who?來(lái)代替，也可省略???????The?man?(?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend.3．Which?指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.???足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far?away?from?here.???制造計(jì)算機(jī)的那家公司離這兒很遠(yuǎn) He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign?writers.???他喜歡外國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的書(shū) The?house?which?is?by?the?lake?looks?nice.???湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮 This?is?the?pen?(?which?)?he?bought?yesterday.???這是他昨天買的鋼筆 The?film?(?which?)?they?went?to?see?last?night?was?not?interesting?at?all.???他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒(méi)有。
4．That?指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who?或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?city?each?year?reaches?one?million.???每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬(wàn)精品.-- Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?saw?this?morning????我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？-- The?person?that?/whom?you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.???你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好 The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.???春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季 Yesterday?I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia.???昨天我收到了一封來(lái)自澳大利亞的信5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ) I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.?我拜訪了一個(gè)全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。
He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.???他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友 I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：-- The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.= The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.-- Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?= Do?you?like?the?book?the?cover?of?which?is?yellow????三、介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出 The?school?(which?/?that)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous.= The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous.??他曾經(jīng)就讀過(guò)的學(xué)校很出名。
Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?(which?/?that)?you?asked?for.= Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?for?which?you?asked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來(lái) This?is?the?boy?(whom?/?who?/?that)?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.= This?is?the?boy?with?whom?I?played?tennis?yesterday.?這是我昨天跟他打臺(tái)球的男孩 We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom?/?who?/?that)?we?have?often?talked?about.= We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?have?often?talked.我們將去聽(tīng)那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?The?manager?whose?company?I?work?in?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.= The?manager?in?whose?company?I?work?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。
注意：１、?含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of?等一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面 This?is?the?watch?(which?/?that)?I?am?looking?for.????(正)?????這是我正在找的手表 This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking?.????(誤)-- The?babies?(whom?/?who?/?that)?the?nurse?is?looking?after?are?very?healthy.????(正)??那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康 The?babies?after?whom?the?nurse?is?looking?are?very?healthy.???（誤）２、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,?that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose介詞后面不可用who和that）-- The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(正)??你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。
精品.-- The?man?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(誤)-- The?plane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(正) 我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實(shí)在很舒服 The?plane?in?that?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(誤)３、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 前還可有some,?any,?none,?all,?both,?neither,?many,?most,?each,?few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如：-- He?loves?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?kind?to?him.???他深深地愛(ài)著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好 In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?which?have?gone?bad.????籃子里有好些蘋(píng)果，有些已經(jīng)壞了 There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?cities.????我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來(lái)自大城市。
Up?to?now,?he?has?written?ten?stories,?three?of?which?are?about?country?life.?????迄今為止，他寫(xiě)了10部小說(shuō)，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的四、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 （關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ）1、when??指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?-- I?still?remember?the?day?when?I?first?came?to?this?school.??我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天 ?The?time?when?we?got?together?finally?arrived.???????我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了 October?1,?1949?was?the?day?when?the?People’s?Republic?of?China?was?founded.???????1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子?-- Do?you?remember?the?years?when?he?lived?in?the?countryside?with?his?grandparents.???你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎？2、where??指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Shanghai?is?the?city?where?I?was?born.??上海是我出生的城市 The?house?where?I?lived?ten?years?ago?has?been?pulled?down.??我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了 I?visited?the?farm?where?a?lot?of?cows?were?raised?.??我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場(chǎng) Is?this?the?place?where?they?fought?the?enemy???這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？3、?why??指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) Please?tell?me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane.??請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因 The?reason?why?he?was?punished?is?unknown?to?us.??他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道 I?don’t?know?the?reason?why?he?looks?unhappy?today.??我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。
如：--??(From?the?years?when?/?in?which?he?was?going?to?primary?school?in?the?country)?he?had?known?what?he?wanted?to?be?when?he?grew?up.??自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長(zhǎng)大后要做什么?Great?changes?are?taking?place?in?the?city?where?/?in?which?they?live.??他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化精品.-- The?reason?why?/?for?which?he?refused?the?invitation?is?quite?clear.???????他為什么拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的原因是十分明了的?五、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1、限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ???????????????形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略? B．可用that?? C．可用who?代替whom2、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。
意義上：只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．不可省略??????? B．不用that??? C．不可用who?代替whom限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：-- The?teacher?told?me?that?Tom?was?the?only?person?that?I?could?depend?on.??老師告訴我說(shuō)湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人 In?the?street?I?saw?a?man?who?was?from?Africa.??在街上我看到一個(gè)來(lái)自非洲的人非限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例?：-- His?mother,?who?loves?him?very?much,?is?strict?with?him.??他媽媽十分地愛(ài)他，對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格 China,?which?was?founded?in?1949,?is?becoming?more?and?more?powerful.??中國(guó)是1949年成立的，?現(xiàn)在正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大 Last?summer?I?visited?the?People’s?Great?Hall,?in?which?many?important?meetings?are?held?every?year.??去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會(huì)堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會(huì)議。
六、關(guān)系代詞選用 – 高級(jí)篇 (一)、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that?引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything,?anything,?nothing?(something?除外),?all,?none,?few,?little,?some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?few,?much等代詞修飾時(shí)如：-- Have?you?taken?down?everything?that?Mr.?Li?said???李老師講的你都記下來(lái)了嗎？-- There?seems?to?be?nothing?that?is?impossible?to?him?in?the?world.??對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎世界上沒(méi)有什么不可能的事 All?that?can?be?done?has?been?done.??所有能做的都做好了 There?is?little?that?I?can?do?for?you.??我不能為你干什么 He?stayed?in?the?library?and?looked?up?any?information?that?they?needed.??他呆在圖書(shū)館查找所需的資料。
注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：-- Any?man?that?/?who?has?a?sense?of?duty?won’t?do?such?a?thing.??任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事 All?the?guests?that?/?who?were?invited?to?her?wedding?were?important?people.??所有應(yīng)邀來(lái)參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)如：精品.-- The?first?place?that?they?visited?in?London?was?the?Big?Ben.??在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘3．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)如：-- This?is?the?best?film?that?I?have?ever?seen.??這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影4．當(dāng)先行詞被the?very,?the?only修飾時(shí)如：-- This?is?the?very?dictionary?that?I?want?to?buy.??這正是我要買的詞典 After?the?fire?in?his?house,?the?old?car?is?the?only?thing?that?he?owns.??家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過(guò)后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。
注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who如：-- Wang?Hua?is?the?only?person?in?our?school?who?will?attend?the?meeting.??王華是我校唯一出席會(huì)議的人5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,?which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)如：-- Who?is?the?man?that?is?standing?by?the?gate???站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？-- Which?is?the?T-shirt?that?fits?me?most???哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)如：-- They?talked?about?the?persons?and?things?that?they?remembered?at?school??他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事 Look?at?the?man?and?his?donkey?that?are?walking?up?the?street. 瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來(lái)的人和他的?毛驢?。ǘ㈥P(guān)系代詞as和which?引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as?和which?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，?其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。
具體情況是：1.???as?和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子如：-- He?married?her,?as?/?which?was?natural.??他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事 He?is?honest,?as?/?which?we?can?see.??他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，?這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來(lái)?2.?as?引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句?Which?引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后另外，as?常常有“正如、正像”的含義如：-- As?is?known?to?all,?China?is?a?developing?country.???眾所周知，中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家 He?is?from?the?south,?as?we?can?know?from?his?accent.??他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道 John,?as?you?know,?is?a?famous?writer.??正如你所知，?約翰是個(gè)著名作家 Zhang?Hua?has?been?to?Paris?more?than?ten?times,?which?I?don’t?believe.??張華已去過(guò)巴黎十多次了，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。
注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which如：-- Tom?was?late?for?school?again?and?again,?which?made?his?teacher?very?angry.??湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火 These?tables?are?made?of?metal,?which?made?them?very?heavy.??這些桌子是金屬的，這使得這些桌子很重精品.1.??當(dāng)先行詞受such,?the?same?修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as?如：-- I’ve?never?heard?such?stories?as?he?tells.??我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)象他講的這樣的故事 He?is?not?such?a?fool?as?he?looks.??他可不象他看上去的那樣傻 This?is?the?same?dictionary?as?I?lost?last?week.??這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the?same?修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用?that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別如：-- She?wore?the?same?dress?that?she?wore?at?Mary’s?wedding.??她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過(guò)的同一條連衣裙。
She?wore?the?same?dress?as?her?younger?sister?wore.??她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙?(三)、?以the?way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由in?which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略如：-- The?way?(that?/?in?which?)?he?answered?the?questions?was?surprising.??他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇 ?I?don’t?like?the?way?(that?/?in?which)?you?laugh?at?her.????????我不喜歡你沖她的樣子??（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇?用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑┰嚤容^：-- A.??I?know?a?place?where?we?can?have?a?picnic.??????我知道一個(gè)我們可以野炊的地方????? I?know?a?place?which?/?that?is?famous?for?its?beautiful?natural?scenery.???我知道一個(gè)以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。
B.???I?will?never?forget?the?days?when?we?spent?our?holidays?together.????我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子????? I?will?never?forget?the?days?that?/?which?we?spent?together.????我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的日子 C.??This?is?the?reason?why?he?was?dismissed.????這就是他被解雇的原因????? This?is?the?reason（that?/?which）he?explained?to?me?for?his?not?attending?the?meeting.?????這就是他向我解釋的他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議的原因??（五）、but?有時(shí)也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句如：??-- There?are?very?few?but?admire?his?talents. 很少有人不贊賞他的才干的but?=?who?don’t）??七、定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1．定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。
?-- The?plane?that?has?just?taken?off?is?for?Paris.??（定語(yǔ)從句）?剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開(kāi)往巴黎的??The?fact?that?he?has?already?died?is?quite?clear.?（同位語(yǔ)從句）?他已經(jīng)去世了，這個(gè)事實(shí)很明了2．定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常可省略同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連詞that?引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,?when,?how,?who,?whether,?what?等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分?The?news?that?he?told?me?is?true.??（定語(yǔ)從句）?????????他告訴我的消息是真的??The?news?that?he?has?just?died?is?true.???（同位語(yǔ)從句）?他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?，這個(gè)消息是真的??The?problem?that?we?are?facing?now?is?how?we?can?collect?so?much?money.?(定語(yǔ)從句)????我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題是如何籌集這么多資金。
精品.--??The?problem?how?we?can?collect?so?much?money?is?difficult?to?solve.???（同位語(yǔ)從句）???我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決?The?question?that?he?raised?puzzled?all?of?us.??（定語(yǔ)從句）???他提出的問(wèn)題讓我們很為難??The?question?whether?he?is?sure?to?win?the?game?is?hard?to?answer.??（同位語(yǔ)從句）??他是否一定會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答3．同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,?而定語(yǔ)從句則不能如：-- A.?The?idea?that?he?we?could?ask?the?teacher?for?advice?is?wonderful.??（同位語(yǔ)從句）我們可以向老師請(qǐng)教，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)??The?idea?was?that?we?could?ask?the?teacher?for?advice.-- ?B.?The?fact?that?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun?is?known?to?all.??（同位語(yǔ)從句）?地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。
?????????The?fact?is?that?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun.?-- C.?Pay?attention?to?the?problem?how?we?can?protect?the?wild?animals.?（同位語(yǔ)從句）??請(qǐng)注意如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題??????????The?problem?is?how?we?can?protect?the?wild?animals.?精品.Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.A the smallest? of which?? ??B the smaller of which??C the smallest of them????? ?D the smallest one?2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.A by the time?? B by which time? C by that time? D by this time3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.A none of them?? B no one of which?? C all of which? D none of which4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before? lived a happy life.A who?? B whose?? C in whose?? D in which5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.A whose? B of?? which? C it's?? D that6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A what?? B that?? C which?? D this7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.A two-thirds in which?? B two-thirds in them? C two-thirds of them? D of whom two thirds9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.A neither of them? B none of them? C neither of which?? D none of which（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC） 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)擊1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. like???? ?B. as???? ?C. that???? ?D. which2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.A. as????? ?B. that ????C. of which? D. about which3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.A. that???? ?B. which ??C. as????? ?D. like4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.A. that ?????B. which ???C. as ?????D. like5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It ???????B. As ????C. That ????D. What7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. that ?????B. when ??C. at which ?D. which8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the way? ?B. they way in that?? ?C. the way which??? ?D. the way of which答案與簡(jiǎn)析：精品.1. B。
當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+（a/an）＋形容詞＋名詞＋as"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為"......像......一樣的"整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉?lái)估計(jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售2. A由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案as在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)整句意為：我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事3. A4. C當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同類事物5. A做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案6. BＡs在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等如選Ａ，則需將逗號(hào)改為that；如選D，則需將逗號(hào)改為is that7. A當(dāng)先行詞為the first time, the last time等時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。
8. A當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which, 也可省略??定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .?A. where ????B. which??? ?C. in which???? ?D. that2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ??A. that ??????B. which ????C. in which???? ?D. in that3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .A. whose ?????B.its ??????? C. which ???????D. which of4.The man ____has arrived .??A. whom I told you ????????B. that I told youC. whom I told you about him D. I told you about5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ??A. to whom? ?B. to who ????C. whom ??????D. to that6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .?A. from where B. in which ???C. which ??????D. in where7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .?A. whom??? ?B. which ?????C. who ????????D. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .?A. who ?????B. that ????????C. what ???????D. where9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .?A. who ?????B. that???????? C. when?????? ?D. which10.The school ___I study is a new one .?A. on which ??B. at where ????C. on that ?????D. at which11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .?A. in which ???B. at which ????C. which ?????D. of which12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .?A. what ???????B. where ??????C. that ???????D. which精品.13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .?A. which ??????B. his ????????C. that??????? ?D. whose14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ??A. whom ??????B. to whom??? ?C. to who ?????D. about whom15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .?A. that ????????B. when ???????C. which???? ?D. what16. I told you ____I know .?A. all that ??????B. all which ????C. all what?? ?D. all whom17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .?A. of which ????B. of whom??? ?C. of who ????D. of them18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ??A. in which??? ?B. around that ???C. whom ????D. the one19. Who is the man ____was there ??A. who?????? ?B. which ????????C. that ??????D. whom20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ??A. that??????? ?B. which ????????C. whose ???D. who21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .?A. which ??????B. in which ??????C. on that?? ?D. on which22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .?A. with which?? B. with it ????????C. with that ?D. which23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .A.??in which ???B. which ????????C. it ???????D. who24.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A. that ?????? B. which ???? C. as ????D. it25. George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.????A. who??????????? ?B. whom??????????? ??? C. he ??????? ?D. which?????????????歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題定語(yǔ)從句精選26.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 27.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 28.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 29.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 30.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 31．Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.A. it B.that C.when D.which 32．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what 33.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.精品.A.which price C.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose34._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which35.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this B.which C.that D.same36.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose B.of which C.which D.its37.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.wh。
