高中英語高級詞匯替換大法69招

1詞匯選取四大原則在正式進入換詞大法69招的學習之前，我們先來了解一下書面表達詞匯選取應遵循的四大原則：1.?難詞優(yōu)先only--->merelyenough--->adequate2.?短語優(yōu)先join--->take?part?inuse--->make?good?use?of3 .?具體詞優(yōu)先a?good?teacher-->a?kind,?patient?and?knowledgeable?teacherlearn--->pick?up（偶然學會）/??master（掌握）I?am?good?at?English.--->I?won?the?second?prize?in?the?English?speech?competition.4.?大綱詞匯衍生詞優(yōu)先He?must?be?a?doctor.--->He?is?undoubtedly?a?doctor.He?is?very?tall.--->He?is?surprisingly?tall.2經(jīng)典換詞大法69招為了方便同學們記憶，老師已經(jīng)分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行為動作／邏輯關系／語法關系通通都有Tips: 標紅色的最為常用，需要優(yōu)先、重點記憶專題一：評價一件事1.?好的?good優(yōu)秀的?outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent教育性的，啟發(fā)性的?instructive，educational，enlightening建設性的，有益的?constructive，helpful，valuable，useful有意義的?meaningful2.?極好的，驚人的?great，surprising難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的?fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing3.?壞的bad糟糕的terrible不理想的undesirable不令人滿意的unsatisfactory4.?無趣味的，無聊的?uninteresting令人厭倦的?boring，dull，annoying5.?難于理解的?difficult?to?understand抽象的，深奧的?abstract復雜的?complicated，complex費解的?mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible混雜的，不清楚的，迷惑的?confused，bewildered，perplexed6.?好處?good?side=?好處，優(yōu)點?advantage，merit，benefit7.?壞處?bad?side=壞處，缺點?disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency8.?必要的?necessary=?必要的，不可缺少的?indispensable，essential9.?很大?very?big=?巨大的?tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous10.?很多?many=不計其數(shù)的?countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous11.?增長?grow=提高?improve，increase，enhance，raise，12.?越來越（多）1)more?and?more+n.?→?students?in?growing?numbers2)more?and?more?+adj→?increasingly?important?13.?很難difficult=?有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenging14.?很重要important=?至關重要的vital，significant15.?adj.=of+n.important?→?of?great?importance?different?→?of?great?differencebeautiful?→?of?amazing?beauty?wise???→?of?outstanding?wisdomuseful?→?of?great?use16.?特殊的，特別的?special=具體的，明確的?concrete，specific，particular，definite17.?和……有關?be?related?to=?與……相聯(lián)系?be?connected?with，be?linked?to，be?relevant?to，have?something?to?do?with18.?注定?it?is?decided?that...=?注定?be?doomed?to，be?destined?to19.?樂趣?fun=娛樂，樂趣?entertainment，amusement專題二：描述一個人20.?朋友?friend熟人?acquaintance伙伴?associate，companion密友，知己?intimate，confidant21.?勤奮的hardworking=勤奮的，勤勉的?diligent，studious，industrious22.?堅決的?decided??adj=堅持不懈的?perseverant，persistent，relentless不屈服的?unyielding堅持的?insistent有決心的?determined，resolute，resolved堅決的?firm23.?聰明的?clever=聰明的，有才智的?intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.?誠實的?honest真誠的，誠實的，正直的?sincere，truthful，genuine，upright25.?美麗的?beautiful，pretty迷人的，吸引人的?enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive26.?累的?tired=精疲力盡的?exhausted，worn-out27.?開心的Happy?→joyful?/?delighted28.?不開心的?sad=沮喪的，失意的?frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited29.?擔心的?be/feel?worried=憂慮的，不安的?anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless30.?失業(yè)的?out?of?work=?失業(yè)的?unemployed，jobless31.?進步?progress=?進步，成就，成績?advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment32.?遇到（事）?meet=?碰到，遇到?come?across，meet?with，confront33.?we?=We?high?school?studentsWe?teenagersWe?ChineseWe?Chinese?young?generation專題三：描述各種行為34.?使用?use?=?make?good?use?of35.?學習?learn?=pick?up?(偶然或輕松學到)?master（掌握）36.?適應?be?used?to=適應?be?adapted?to，be?accustomed?to，be?adjusted?to37.?參加?join,?enter=?參與?participate?in，attend，take?part?in，go?in?for38.?注意?pay?one’s?attention?to=?集中精力于?focus?on，center?on，concentrate?on?專心于?set?one’s?mind?on39.?考慮?think?about?sth/consider?sth=take?into?account?+sthtake?into?consideration?+sth【例】take?into?consideration?other?people's?opinion.40.?做?do?=?開展，實施，做?practice，carry?out，perform利用好時間精力去做make?good?use?of?your?time?and?effort?to?do完全有理由去做have?every?reason?to?do忍不住做can't?help?doing?41.?能夠做?can?do?sth??=?will?do?sthbe?able?to?do?sthbe?capable?of?doing?sth42.?完成?finish=?實現(xiàn)，完成?achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete43.?花時間做?spend?time?doing?sth=??抽出時間做set?aside?time?to?do?sth，put?aside?time?to?do?sth，spare?time?to?do?sth44.?盡力做?try?to，work?hard=?努力做，盡力做?attempt?to，make?efforts?to，endeavor?to，manage?to?do45.?決定做?decide?to?do=決心做?be?determined?to?do，make?up?one’s?mind?to?do46.?想要做?want?to?=?等不及，渴望?tend/intend?to?do?sthbe?longing?for?doing?sth.be?thirsty?for?doing?sthlook?forward??to?doing?sthcan't?wait?to?do?sthdesire?to?do?have?the?desire?to?do/for?sth47.?喜歡做like??=love\?enjoy\?prefer...be?fond?of?+?物be?crazy?aboutI?appreciate?your?sense?of?humour.48.?應該做?should?do=Had?better?doBe?supposed?to?do?Why?not?doIf?I?were?you,?I?would?doIt?is?beneficial/helpful/meaningful?for?you?to?do?Doing?sth?is?another?possible?choice?for?you.Close?attention?should?be?paid?to?that…49.?有機會做?have?a?chance?to/of=有機會的?stand?a?chance?of，have?an?opportunity?to50.?重視value?=?珍愛，珍惜，重視?cherish，treasure，have?a?high?opinion?of51.?把……看作，當作?see…as=?把……看作，當作?regard?as，consider?as，look?on…as，treat…as，view…as52.?解釋?explain=?解釋?account?for，illustrate，clarify53.?想?think=?想出，想到?sb?come?up?with，sth/it?cross?one’s?mind，sth/it?occur?to?somebody54.?認為?think?=??guessharbor?the?idea?that...take?the?attitude?that...hold?the?view?that...55.?相信?believe?=?sb?insist?on?sth?堅持（某種觀點）sb?insist?that...?堅持做某事be?sure?that56.?需要?need?=?需要?call?for，require，demand57.?知道?know?=?熟悉，知道?be?acquainted?with，be?familiar?with，be?informed?of58.?我們都知道?we?all?know?=It?is?widely?shared?that...It?is?universally?acknowledged?that...59.?意識到?realize=意識到?become/be?aware?of，become/be?conscious?of專題四：各種邏輯關系詞60.?not?=?by?no?means?，at?no?time61.?因為because=?...,for...???...,considering?that...62.?所以so=?,?as?a?result,...??....therefore,...??...consequently,...63.?盡管although=?...admitting?that,...64.?因為?because?of=?因為?due?to，owing?to，thanks?to65.?反復again?and?again=重復地?repeatedly，over?and?over，time?and?time?again66.?最后?finally，at?last=?遲早，最終?eventually，sooner?or?later，ultimately67.?在我看來?In?my?opinion=?在我看來，就我而言?in?my?view，in?my?belief，as?far?as?I?can?see，in?my?mind，as?far?as?I?am?concerned68.?事實上?in?fact=事實上?in?reality，in?effect，as?a?matter?of?fact，practically，virtually，actually69.?如果?if=?只要as?long?as...。