2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試真題卷（6）
2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試真題卷（6）本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.It is implied in the second paragraph that Greeks still doubt____A：[A] the comment made IOC membersB：[B] centenary of their first national anniversaryC：[C] the hosting right of 1996 Olympic GamesD：[D] the 2003 failure of the International Olympic Committee2.“Sending men into space” is quoted to____A：[A] exemplify absurd conductsB：[B] prove the strength of an average nationC：[C] report the rapid development of aeronautical scienceD：[D] survey the current exploitation of the extraterritorial conditions3.The author’s attitude toward the official assertion is____A：[A] approvalB：[B] ambivalenceC：[C] denialD：[D] confusion4.Which of the following could be the best title of text?A：[A] Great sport, great feat.B：[B] Greek Sport Events。
C：[C] Pity about the misspent billions.D：[D] Money can make the mare go5.Text 4Foreigners are a hot topic in Britain. Opinion polls consistently rate asylum and immigration as one of voters’ main concerns, and right-wing parties of varying degrees of extremism have been profiting by playing up the threat to the British way of life posed by a flood of unwashed foreignersSo a report published this week by the UNHCR will make welcome reading for the government. It shows asylum applications to industrialized countries falling sharply, continuing the downward trend of the past three years. But one statistic will be of special significance: while Britain was the most popular rich-country destination in 2003, it has now fallen into second place behind France。
So what’s behind the drop in applications? One reason is simply that there are fewer asylum-seekers. The UNHCR reckons that, in the first half of 2004, the number of people seeking sanctuary in rich countries fell by 22% compared with the same period last year. Part of the drop is due to the removal of unpopular governments; IraA：Downing Street No.10 will benefit from_____B：[A] a recently released accountC：[B] a consistent opinion pollD：[C] the right-wing partiesE：[D] a flood of unwashed foreigners6.Hannah Ward’s remarks are quoted to____A：[A] clarify the welcome reading by UNHCRB：[B] emphasize the awareness of public anxietyC：[C] indicate the cause of application diveD：[D] categorize the stowaways and cargo shipments7.The term “work” in Line 2, paragraph 6 denotes____A：[A] functionB：[B] improvementC：[C] publicityD：[D] visibility8.It can be inferred from the text that voters simply care____A：[A] a hot topicB：[B] varying degrees of extremismC：[C] the number of immigrantsD：[D] a flood of high-tech scanning machines9.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A：[A] Asylum applications.B：[B] A worldwide decline。
C：[C] A messy system.D：[D] From flood to trickle10.Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1For every Chad Hurley or Mark Zuckerberg there are many Sathvik Krishnamurthys. The first two are the young entrepreneurs behind YouTube and Facebook, respectively, who are striking it rich in Silicon Valley’s current Web boom. Mr. Hurley last year sold video site YouTube to Google for more than $1.7 billion just 19 months after the company’s founding, netting him a personal fortune valued at more than $340 million. Mr. Zuckerberg has built social-networking site Facebook into a start-up valued at $15 billion in less than four years。
Then there is Mr. Krishnamurthy. Plenty of wannabe Silicon Valley entrepreneurs expect to land on a spectacular path to success, but most end up with stories akin to his. Mr. Krishnamurthy is the 39-year-old chief executive of Voltage Security, a start-up that makes security software. He will tell you that the real name oA：[A] demonstrate the capabilities of the ambitious entrepreneursB：[B] display the rapid growth of websitesC：[C] illustrate the fierce competition between Google and FacebookD：[D] reveal the triumph attained by some CEOs。
11.The second paragraph is intended to convey____A：[A] other tech CEOs struggleB：[B] the mishaps of Mr. KrishnamurthyC：[C] the coming contest of Silicon ValleyD：[D] the deficiency of security software12.The phrase “slogging…out” in Line 5, paragraph 2 most probably denotes____A：[A] record with detailsB：[B] work with difficultyC：[C] obscure with pretextD：[D] set free commercial talents13.The remarks by Mr. Gullicksen indicate____A：[A] his apprehension of the tech start-upsB：[B] the potential of pep talksC：[C] the worst predicament a CEO may encounterD：[D] the side-effects of private encouragement14.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the typical status in the market place is____A：[A] emergence of superstars and sloggersB：[B] the limited number of short-term juicy transactions or dealingsC：[C] with draw of most burnt-out entrepreneursD：[D] the grueling and protracted asset evaluation by the federal government15.Text 2Even today in the modern, developed world, surveys show that parents still prefer to have a boy rather than a girl. One longstanding reason why boys have been seen as a greater blessing has been that they are expected to become better economic providers for their parents’ old age. Yet it is time for parents to think again. Girls may now be a better investment。
Girls get better grades at school than boys, and in most developed countries more women than men go to university. Women will thus be better equipped for the new jobs of the 21st century, in which brains count a lot more than brawn. In Britain far more women than men are now training to become doctors. And women are more likely to provide sound advice on investing their parents’ nest egg: surveys show that women consistently achieve higher financial returns than men doFurthermore, the increase in female employment in the rich world has been the main driving force of growth in the past couple of decades. Those women have contributed more to gloA：[A] The history of the developed countries。
B：[B] The importance of sexC：[C] The preference of grandparentsD：[D] The development of juveniles16.The word “brawn” in Line 3, paragraph 2 most probably means____A：[A] raceB：[B] diplomaC：[C] colorD：[D] muscle17.The author’s attitude toward women’s prospect can he described as____A：[A] pessimisticB：[B] cautiousC：[C] skepticalD：[D] desperate18.It can be inferred from the text that countries the world over still fail to recognize the driving force of women in____A：[A] exploiting the natural resourcesB：[B] contributing inadequate solutionsC：[C] building up a well-off living conditionD：[D] ranking many economic woes19.The reduction of rest period by women is mentioned to____A：[A] shed light on negative social externalitiesB：[B] refute some people’s worryC：[C] cast doubt on the mixed evidenceD：[D] confirm the higher birth rates20.n.跛子,殘疾人 v.使跛,使殘疾A：crisisB：crippleC：cruiseD：例句The accident crippled him for life. 這次事故使他終身殘廢。
21.n.(pl.crises)危機(jī),緊要關(guān)頭A：criticizeB：criticC：crisisD：例句When a crisis comes they have gone. 當(dāng)危機(jī)來(lái)臨時(shí), 他們已經(jīng)走了22.n.(pl.criteria或criterions)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度A：criticismB：criticalC：criterionD：例句What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work? 你評(píng)定學(xué)生功課好壞時(shí)用什么作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?23.n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家A：crudeB：criticC：criterionD：例句That would put blood in the eye of his critics. 那會(huì)使得批評(píng)他的人更加惱火24.adj.批評(píng)的,評(píng)論的;危急,緊要的;臨界的A：criticismB：criticalC：criticizeD：例句We are at a critical time in history. 我們正處在歷史的危急時(shí)刻25.n.評(píng)論性的文章，評(píng)論；批評(píng)，指責(zé)，非難A：criticismB：criticizeC：criticD：例句Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all. 現(xiàn)在有些年輕人根本指責(zé)不得。
26.v.批評(píng),評(píng)論A：criterionB：cruiseC：criticizeD：例句He feel himself criticize. 他感到自己挨了批評(píng)27.adj.至關(guān)重要的,決定性的A：criticalB：crucialC：criticD：例句It's a crucial decision. 這是一個(gè)極其重要的決定28.adj.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗魯?shù)?粗野的A：crisisB：criterionC：crudeD：例句Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil. 昨晚一艘貨輪與一艘載著原油的油輪相撞29.v.巡航；以節(jié)省燃料的速度前進(jìn) n.乘船巡游A：criticB：cruiseC：crippleD：例句They will go cruising in the Mediterranean. 他們將在地中海上巡游30.n.起重機(jī),鶴A：criminalB：creativeC：craneD：例句Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck. 鶴是一種腿和脖子都很長(zhǎng)的鳥。
31.v./n.碰撞,墜落,摔壞 n.失敗,瓦解;爆裂聲A：criminalB：creativeC：crashD：例句The plane crashed shortly after takeoff. 飛機(jī)起飛后不久便墜毀了32.v./n.爬行,蠕動(dòng);緩慢(的)行進(jìn)A：craneB：crawlC：credentialD：例句We learn to crawl before we learn to walk. 我們學(xué)會(huì)走路之前先要學(xué)會(huì)爬33.adj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的A：creativeB：crewC：crashD：例句He is a very creative musician. 他是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造力的音樂家34.n.憑證，(pl.)國(guó)書，證明書A：cricketB：criminalC：credentialD：例句Be a part of this exciting, growing profession by gaining your CAPM credential. 獲得CAPM認(rèn)證，您就能加入這振奮人心的，蓬勃發(fā)展的職業(yè)35.v./n.信用,信任 n.信用貸款,賒欠;名譽(yù),名望A：creditB：creativeC：craneD：例句This store does not give credit. 本店概不賒欠。
36.v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延A：creditB：creepC：craneD：例句The dog crept under the car to hide. 狗爬到汽車下藏著37.n.全體船員,全體乘務(wù)員A：creepB：crewC：creditD：例句The plane crashed, killing all its passengers and crew. 飛機(jī)失事了, 所有乘客和機(jī)組人員都遇難了38.n.板球;蟋蟀A：creditB：cricketC：criminalD：例句Baseball and cricket differ. 棒球與板球不同39.n.罪犯,刑事犯 adj.犯罪的,刑事的A：criminalB：crewC：credentialD：例句He is a habitual criminal. 他是一個(gè)慣犯40.n.(英國(guó))郡,(美國(guó))縣A：courtyardB：couponC：countyD：例句The county voted the measure down. 全郡投票否決了該項(xiàng)議案41.n.證明持券人有某種權(quán)利的卡片，票證，贈(zèng)券A：couponB：craftC：courtyardD：例句Tear off this coupon and use it to get 25p off your next jar of coffee. 撕下這張優(yōu)惠券, 用它再買一瓶咖啡可省25便士。
42.n.法院,法庭;宮廷,朝廷;院子;球場(chǎng)A：countyB：courtC：couponD：例句The court is very dirty. 這個(gè)院子非常臟43.n.謙恭有禮;有禮貌的舉止(或言詞)A：countyB：courtesyC：cowardD：例句They didn't even have the courtesy to apologize. 他們也不道個(gè)歉, 真沒有禮貌44.n.院子，庭院，天井A：courtyardB：courtC：crackD：例句This building has a beautiful courtyard. 這所房子有一個(gè)漂亮的院子45.n.懦夫,膽怯者A：cradleB：cowardC：courtesyD：例句I was basically a dreadful coward. 從根本上說, 我非常膽小怕事46.n.螃蟹,蟹肉A：crackB：cowardC：crabD：例句All the shops on the seafront had crab for sale. 海濱地區(qū)的全部商店都出售蟹47.n.裂紋,縫隙;破裂聲 v.(使)破裂,砸開A：crackB：cowardC：courtyardD：例句But at last the shells cracked, one after another.最后, 蛋殼一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地裂開了。
48.n.搖籃;發(fā)源地A：cowardB：courtC：cradleD：例句The child slept soundly in her cradle. 那孩子在搖籃里睡得很熟49.n.工藝,手藝,技巧;飛機(jī),飛船A：courtB：craftC：cowardD：例句He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town. 他在老家學(xué)會(huì)了木雕手藝50.v.賄賂,收買 adj.腐敗的,貪污的,墮落的A：cosmicB：corruptC：counterD：例句The official led a corrupt life. 這個(gè)官員過著墮落的生活。
