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高中英語(yǔ)三年??脊潭ù钆浼\

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  • Agreesb. agree with sb. 同意某人的話,意見sth. agree with sb. 某物,某事適應(yīng)某人agree to sb. 建議agree on /upon sth. 在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見agree to do sth. 同意干某事Allall by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是after all 到底,畢竟first of all 首先in all 總共most of all最重要的是all at once 突然,同時(shí),馬上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧,行,情況不錯(cuò)all sorts of 各種各樣的all kinds of 各種各樣的all the best 萬(wàn)事如意all the more 更加all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)all the year round 一年到頭Asas…as…與……一樣as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上as a rule 通常as a result作為結(jié)果,因此as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 盡快as usual 像往常一樣as well 也,還as well as 同……一樣might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐時(shí),正在吃早飯at first 最初at home 在家;在國(guó)內(nèi)at last最后,終于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超過(guò)at one time 以前,曾經(jīng)at once 立刻,馬上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at times有時(shí)候at sea在大海上,在航行at one's own expense 自費(fèi)at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,盡頭at the latest 最遲at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前頭at the moment 此刻at the same time 同時(shí)at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))Byby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機(jī)(乘船,乘公共汽車……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久遲早by far?...得多;最...;顯然learn (know)by heart 記熟,背誦by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 獨(dú)自地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地by the way 順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))by turns 輪流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Breakbreak away from擺脫(束縛), 從……脫離戒掉break down (機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,(會(huì)談)破裂break forth ?迸發(fā),突然(多用于發(fā)出歡呼,憤怒等)break in 非法闖入,插嘴,打岔,break into破門而入,打斷,占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“強(qiáng)行闖入”的意思,如接賓語(yǔ)用break into,否則用break inbreak off突然停止講話 中斷,打斷,折斷,解除(婚約)break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾?。┍l(fā),突然發(fā)生break through 突破,打破break up 打碎,分解,結(jié)束,解散,(情感)崩潰,停課Bringbring about 引起,導(dǎo)致= result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻bring forth 引起,使產(chǎn)生bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起來(lái)bring on 使發(fā)生,引起bring out 出版,說(shuō)明;闡明,使……顯露/出現(xiàn)/鮮明bring back 帶回來(lái),使…想起,使回憶起?= call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn),做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)bring up sb.?撫養(yǎng)某人bring up sth. 提出bring up 嘔吐bring to an end 結(jié)束=come to an end????Callcall on sb. 拜訪,號(hào)召call at(a place) 訪問(wèn)(某人的家); (火車、船)??縞all for 需要?call for sb. 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽)call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫call up sb.(=call sb. up)? 給……打電話,征召(入伍),使想起(往事)call in 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)Carrycarry out 實(shí)行、執(zhí)行carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行,開展carry away 拿走,入迷,被..……吸引carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)(精神)carry off 贏得,獲得,成功的對(duì)付,不費(fèi)勁的處理(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為難以應(yīng)付的事)carry through 順利實(shí)現(xiàn),完成計(jì)劃carry sb. through 幫助..…渡過(guò)難關(guān)carry through(on/with sth.)履行(承諾)Catchcatch up on sth. 補(bǔ)做(未做的事) ;趕做catch on 抓牢,理解,流行catch at 想抓住,渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 趕上,達(dá)到(某水平),追上(某人)Clearclear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,痊愈,整理收拾clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 擺脫,?把...空出,散開Comecome about 發(fā)生,造成come across (偶然地)遇見,找到,想到,越過(guò)come along 跟…..一道去,趕快,進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展come down 下降,下落,傳下來(lái)come into power(office) 執(zhí)政,就職come into use投入使用come into effect 開始生效come out 出來(lái),出版,發(fā)行come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生,建立come to 來(lái)到(某地),共計(jì),來(lái)參加(活動(dòng)),談到,恢復(fù)知覺come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to an end 結(jié)束come to nothing(no good) 沒有結(jié)果(沒有好處)come up 走近;靠近,出現(xiàn),(從土里)長(zhǎng)出;發(fā)芽,被提及come up with 提出(建議、方法);相出come to life 蘇醒come on 過(guò)來(lái),得了吧,[表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展Cutcut sth in half 把..…砍成兩半cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除cut through 走近路,穿過(guò)cut down 砍倒,縮減,壓縮(開支)cut off 切斷(電力、煤氣、自來(lái)水),中止(電話,思維),隔絕,切掉cut out 切除,刪除cut up 切碎,使傷心cut in 插嘴,超車in a short cut 訣竅Dodo a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除do good 有好處,有用處,做好事do harm to有害處,不利do one a favour 幫個(gè)忙do one good對(duì)某人有好處do one's best 盡力,竭力do the deed 付諸行動(dòng),生效do one's duty 履行職責(zé)do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 處理,需要,想,將就用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡do wrong(right) 做錯(cuò)(對(duì))have sth. (nothing)to do with和……有(無(wú))關(guān)Diedir from (因受傷、事故、嚴(yán)寒等身體外部原因)而死亡die of(因情感、饑寒、生病、年老等內(nèi)部原因)而死亡die off 相繼死去die away 聲音變?nèi)?漸漸模糊,逐漸消失die down 慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火),逐漸暗淡die out 熄滅,變?nèi)酰В?(動(dòng)物) 滅絕be dying for sth.=long for 渴望擁有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暫時(shí),一時(shí)for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for free免費(fèi)for the moment暫時(shí)be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 對(duì)……有天賦make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃stand for 代表,象征in (one's) search for 尋找(求)as for 關(guān)于,至于,就..…方面說(shuō)care for 喜歡,想要,照料change…?for用……換fix a date for 約定……的日期Givegive a talk 作報(bào)告,作演講give birth to 生,產(chǎn)生give in to sb./sth. 讓步,屈服,妥協(xié),投降,交上來(lái)give off 散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣溫)give one's life 獻(xiàn)出自己的生命give sb. a hand 幫某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to向……問(wèn)好give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),耗盡give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出,交出,投降,認(rèn)輸,泄氣give back 歸還give away 泄露,捐贈(zèng)Getget about 到處走,消息的傳開get across 穿過(guò),使……理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)get away with 僥幸做成,逃脫懲罰get accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于get down to(doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth. 得到、獲得某物get along with sth. 進(jìn)展得get along with sb. 相處get in 進(jìn)去,進(jìn)站,收獲,上車get off 離開,下車,脫下get on 上車get on with 與某人相處get rid of ?除去、擺脫get out 離開、出去get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái),不接fromget around =spread 傳開get through 完成,通過(guò)(考試),用完,從人群中通過(guò),接通電話get to 到達(dá),抓住問(wèn)題的要害,本質(zhì)get together 聚會(huì),聯(lián)歡get in a word 策劃,插話get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追趕,追求go ahead進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,干吧,說(shuō)吧,先走go into 從事于,調(diào)查go beyond 超出go in for 愛好,從事go up 上升,建起,(物價(jià))上漲go by =pass 經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去go down 下降go into 進(jìn)入go off 消失,腐敗,壞的go out (火)熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)了,罷工go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查go through 經(jīng)歷(苦難)通過(guò)(考試),花掉,仔細(xì)查看go up 提高,上漲(價(jià)格)go around 分配,傳播,傳開go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到……go with 伴隨,與……相協(xié)調(diào)go well with 協(xié)調(diào)go too far 太過(guò)分了,走太遠(yuǎn)了Holdhold up阻礙,支持,支撐hold back 阻止,隱瞞hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠(yuǎn)"hold on 堅(jiān)持下去,等一等(別掛電話)hold out堅(jiān)持,維持,給予hold to 堅(jiān)持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一剎那間in a word總之,簡(jiǎn)言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事實(shí)上in a sense 從某種意義上說(shuō)in a short while 不久,一會(huì)而后in all 總共,總的來(lái)說(shuō)in any case不管怎樣in battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中in case如果,以防(有某種情況)in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,負(fù)責(zé)in common 共同,共用in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中in debt 負(fù)債,欠帳in front 前方,正面對(duì)in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地說(shuō)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……,為向……表示敬意in modern time 現(xiàn)代,近代in one's opinion 據(jù)(某人的)看法in order to(that) 為了in other words 換句話說(shuō)in peace 平靜地,安寧地in public 在公眾面前,公開地in search of 尋找in (one's) search for 尋找,尋求in return 作為報(bào)答in silence 沉默地,無(wú)聲地in short(=in a word ) 總之in space 在宇宙空間in spite of 盡管in that 因?yàn)?,原因是in that case 假如那樣的話in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……過(guò)程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 將來(lái),以后in the end 最后in the meantime 與此同時(shí)in the middle (of) 在……中間in time 及時(shí)地in turn 輪流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引進(jìn),引來(lái),吸收call in 召來(lái),召集hand in 上交,遞交hand in hand 并進(jìn),聯(lián)合,手牽手drop in 順便走訪join in 參加,加入once in a while 偶爾,間或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在隊(duì)里succeed in (干……)成功take part in參加Keepkeep a promise 遵守諾言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍?。ㄑ蹨I)keep body and soul together 維持生活keep in mind 記住,想著keep off 避開,不踩keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性,可能有停頓)keep doing sth. 不停的干某事(調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性)keep out 遮擋,使不入內(nèi)keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離,不靠近keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,維持,繼續(xù)(某活動(dòng))keep up with 不落在后面,跟上Knockknock into sb. 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth. down 降低價(jià)格,拆除,縮減開支knock sb. down 把某人撞倒knock sb. up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(門)Knowknow about 了解,知道情況know of 聽說(shuō),知道為什么be know for sth. 以……出名as known to all 眾所周知to the best of my knowledge 據(jù)我所知Laylay aside 放在…一邊,積蓄lay down 放下,制定計(jì)劃lay emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)lay down one's life for 為……獻(xiàn)出生命lay out 布置;設(shè)計(jì),安排;籌劃lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,讓……靜一靜leave behind 遺留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中斷l(xiāng)eave out 刪掉,漏掉,省去,不考慮leave over 剩下的,暫時(shí)不去解決的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說(shuō)let down 放下(窗簾),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過(guò)某人let out 放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露let in允許進(jìn)入,容許,許可Looklook ahead 向前看,為未來(lái)打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顧look in 順便來(lái)訪=drop inlook into sth. 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào))look on as=?regard as把……看作……look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看look around 到處看look over 審閱,翻閱look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,仰視look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on sb. 輕視某人look down upon sb. 輕視某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 說(shuō)明,弄(講)清楚make a decision 作出決定make a promise 答應(yīng),允諾make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃make a record 錄制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼臉make fun of 和?開玩笑make a noise 吵鬧make it a rule 總是……make one's way to(out of)向…?走去(從…走出)make up for 補(bǔ)償be made of 由……制成(看得出原料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原料)be made up of 由……組成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 決定,下決心make tea 泡茶make coffee 沖咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆離開make use of 利用make sense 講得通,很有意義make sure一定要,確保,核實(shí),弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(時(shí)間) ,(委婉語(yǔ))去世pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去pass off 消失,順利地進(jìn)行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 傳下去pass through 經(jīng)歷the pass of time/the years (時(shí)間、歲月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑選,認(rèn)出(某人),領(lǐng)會(huì) ,看清楚pick up 撿起來(lái),重新開始,接收信號(hào),用車接某人,恢復(fù)健康 pick sb. up=pick up sb.Pullpull sth. down 拆除,推掉pull sb. down 使掃興,貶低某人pull off 脫衣帽 ,?(成功地)實(shí)現(xiàn)…pull off a plan 實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃pull out 火車離站,度過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康pull throw 渡過(guò)難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草)pull on穿,戴pull in火車進(jìn)站,靠岸Putput away儲(chǔ)存,存錢,收起來(lái),把……放在原位put aside 把放在……留出(時(shí)間),備用put back 放在原處,推遲,延期put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下來(lái),記下put forward 提出(建議),提前,把……向前撥put in 提交,申請(qǐng)(+for) ,加進(jìn)put off 推遲,延期put on 穿上,上演put through 接通電話put out 撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版 ,伸出put up 張貼,留某人過(guò)夜,建造 ,舉起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把……投入生產(chǎn)put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加體重Runrun across 穿過(guò)(軌道),偶然遇到run after 追趕,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb. 撞到某人run for 競(jìng)選run out of用完run over 匆匆瀏覽run through 穿過(guò),匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險(xiǎn)run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 攆走,開除,解雇send for 派某人去請(qǐng),去叫某人send off 發(fā)出,寄出send sb. off =see sb. off 為某人送行send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)射,派遣send in 交上去,遞送send on 轉(zhuǎn)交send up 使……上升Setset about(doing)sth. 著手做某事set out(to do sth.)出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述set apart 使分離;使顯得突出;留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)set force 闡述set aside 把……放在一邊,省出、留出(錢,時(shí)間),暫不考慮set down 放下,寫下set off 出發(fā),使爆炸,引起,激起set up 建立 ,設(shè)置,安排,策劃set fire to 放火燒set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣Taketake away 拿走,離開take apart 拆開,拆卸take back 拿回來(lái) ,使回憶起take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是Btake in sth. 接收,接納,領(lǐng)會(huì),理解take in sb. 欺騙take off 起飛,取消 ,脫掉,(迅速)成功take on 呈現(xiàn)(面貌),承擔(dān)take on sb. 雇用take over 接管,接任take up 占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方),從事于,拿起,對(duì)……感興趣,繼續(xù)take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪take turn 輪流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣take a lead 帶頭take effect 生效take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)take one's leave 告辭take (an active) part in(積極)參加take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)take place 發(fā)生,舉行take possession of 占有,擁有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身turn down 拒絕,音量調(diào)低turn in 上交 ,呈交turn off 關(guān)掉,轉(zhuǎn)彎turn on打開turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng),調(diào)高(音量,光亮,熱度)turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...變成...,把...翻譯成...turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮,打翻turn out 結(jié)果是,制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出,關(guān)(煤氣)turn sth. over sb. 把……移交給某人turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁(yè)turn to sb. for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 輪流,交替in one's turn 輪到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth.?輪到某人做某事Wearwear sb. out 使某人精疲力盡wear sth. out 使某物被穿破/用舊wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨損,(時(shí)間)消逝wear on (時(shí)間)消逝Workwork on 從事于,努力做work out 算出(總數(shù))work at 從事于,致力于work in with 配合Wayall the way 全程,一直地ask the way 問(wèn)路by the way 順便說(shuō)(問(wèn))by way of 取道,經(jīng)由have a long way to go 還有很長(zhǎng)的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某種程度上in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各種方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way決不lead the way 帶路make one's way to 向……走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 給……讓路on the way (to)=on one’s way to?在(去)……路上Withbe angry with 對(duì)……發(fā)脾氣be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厭倦catch up with 趕上deal with 處理,對(duì)付be in love with 與……相愛get on well with 與……相處融洽keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系Word(s)break one's word 不遵守諾言,失信keep one's word 信守承諾eat one's words 承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)了,收回自己的話have a word(/a few words) with 和……說(shuō)句(幾句)話have a word in one's ear 給某人說(shuō)悄悄話have words with 與…...爭(zhēng)吵in other words 換句話說(shuō)in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)而言之in words 用語(yǔ)言,在口頭上。

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