高中英語語法填空之連詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專練
無提示詞之連詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一】 并列連詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【分析】并列連詞解答出錯(cuò)時(shí)，主要原因是長(zhǎng)難句引起句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析出錯(cuò)其次由于句子邏輯意思理解出錯(cuò)而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法同時(shí)并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在不同層次，不僅僅是句子的并列，也可以是詞與詞、詞組與詞組、分句與分句的并列所連接的部分構(gòu)成并列平行關(guān)系，認(rèn)識(shí)這一點(diǎn)對(duì)解題尤為關(guān)鍵例1】 （廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題） All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,_________ on China’s national animal.易錯(cuò)分析：1.句子的邏輯意思翻譯不清2.不熟悉not...but短語答案】but?【解析】考查固定短語句意：所有這些努力都不是針對(duì)其他物種，而是針對(duì)中國(guó)的國(guó)寶表示“不是……而是……”短語為not…but…故填but變式1】（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）It is the exact same weight,________???????? the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”易錯(cuò)分析：未能緊密聯(lián)系上下文的意思，尤其是后文的轉(zhuǎn)折意義導(dǎo)致出錯(cuò)。
答案】but【解析】考查連詞句意：它的重量完全一樣，但我握它的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就越重結(jié)合上下文句意可知，此處使用but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折符合句意，故填but變式2】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China that goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance________ high value of these ancient books.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞句意：中國(guó)考古界有一句俗語，“一頁宋版，一兩黃金”，指的是這些古籍的重要性和很高的價(jià)值分析句子可知，空處連接前后兩個(gè)名詞短語the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的賓語，兩者之間是并列的關(guān)系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的價(jià)值，應(yīng)用并列連詞and故填and變式3】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship? ________? ? ? to make someone else happy.【答案】or【解析】考查并列連詞。
句意：不要專門為了一段高中戀情或者讓別人開心而去一所學(xué)校上學(xué)這里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是選擇關(guān)系否定句中，表示“或者”應(yīng)用連詞or故填or易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二】 關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【分析】 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞也屬于連詞的范疇出錯(cuò)原因主要是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的基本用法不清需掌握以下考查要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)定語從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語和定語時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞定語從句中缺少狀語時(shí)才用關(guān)系副詞This is the factory _which/that__ he visited yesterday.? This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.whose作定語，表示“先行詞的...”，后面加名詞介詞+which/whom的區(qū)別that與which的區(qū)別as與which的區(qū)別例2】 （廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __?????? aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.易錯(cuò)分析：本題容易受思維定式影響，以為逗號(hào)后即用which。
應(yīng)當(dāng)緊密關(guān)注先行詞和定語從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系答案】whose???【解析】考查定語從句句意：這座150米高的橋橫跨一個(gè)又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引尋求刺激的游客此處考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的句子，修飾主語aim，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，引導(dǎo)表示所屬關(guān)系的定語從句，故填whose變式1】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考） The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during????________???? all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句句意：據(jù)該縣文史專家王建平說，根據(jù)碑文，在寺廟建成后，清代大多數(shù)年的四月二十八日都在這里組織了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)學(xué)專家會(huì)議，在此期間，各種人才表演，聲樂持續(xù)了十多天。
此處為“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the local medicine expert meeting，指物故填which變式2】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語試題)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _____???? have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.易錯(cuò)分析：思維定式，只記名詞point, situation, case, scene等作先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句常用where, 卻忽略了是先行詞在定語從句中作狀語的時(shí)候，本題中從句缺少主語答案】 that/which【解析】考查定語從句句意：這意味著解決長(zhǎng)期困擾黃河的一些“痛點(diǎn)”現(xiàn)在有了法律依據(jù)句子分析可知，“_____ have long troubled the river”為限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處在從句中作主語，指代先行詞“pain points”，指物，此定語從句用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)故填that/which變式3】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse,???________????? won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation.易錯(cuò)分析：在先行詞和定語從句分隔開時(shí)，句意判斷不當(dāng)，找錯(cuò)先行詞是出錯(cuò)的主要原因。
答案】 who【解析】考查定語從句句意：在2022年ASICS網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽廣州站獲得U14男單冠軍的14歲黑馬王發(fā)，因把網(wǎng)球拍放在竹籃里而出名，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Wang Fa，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，指代人，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)故填who易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三】 名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【分析】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)通常不能省略例3】（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試題）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is????________???? Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.易錯(cuò)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，容易混淆句子成分，造成句意模糊，as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中又有表語從句，考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞句子的成分和邏輯意思均要正確理解答案】where【解析】考查名詞性從句。
句意：這里是泰山的所在地、黃河入?？?、孔子誕生地，文化旅游資源豐富分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在山東省這里”用where故填where變式1】（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The study doesn’t note????________?? these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.【答案】 whether【解析】考查連詞句意：這項(xiàng)研究沒有指出這些植物性替代品是否會(huì)帶來類似的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)結(jié)合語意以及句末的or not可知，空處應(yīng)填whether，whether…or not意為“是否”，符合題意故填whether變式2】（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory!?????________? does not kill you will make you stronger!易錯(cuò)分析：句中包含多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，找不到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞使句子劃分容易出錯(cuò)。
答案】what【解析】考查主語從句句意：殺不死你的，會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大！引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，指“……的東西”應(yīng)用what故填what變式3】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea _________he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!【答案】that【解析】考查名詞性從句句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一個(gè)主意，他想和太陽賽跑，看誰跑得更快！idea后面接同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that故填that易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四】 狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【分析】考生對(duì)于常用從屬連詞一般掌握較好但一些特別的詞本不屬于從屬連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、條件、原因等狀語從句的用法需牢記如：條件：if, unless ?特殊詞：suppose/supposing that原因：because,since, as, for; 特殊詞：seeing that, now that。
時(shí)間：when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until;? ? ??特殊詞：the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time,??????????? Directly/immediately/instantly,no sooner...than, hardly...when等目的：in order that, so that；特殊詞：for fear that, in case等比較：than, as...as, 特殊詞：the +比較級(jí)...， the+比較級(jí)...，讓步：although, though, even if, even though；特殊詞：no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞+ever; as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句例4】（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考試題）After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended???________?????? it began.易錯(cuò)分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃分出錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致句意理解不當(dāng)，從而無法判斷本題。
答案】where??【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句句意：經(jīng)過6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麥克斯韋的旅程終于在起點(diǎn)結(jié)束了根據(jù)句意可知，此處是where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句故填where變式1】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）In 1988, 75 Nobel prizewinners said that?????________????? mankind is to survive, it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the wisdom of Confucius.易錯(cuò)分析：賓語從句中又包含狀語從句，導(dǎo)致句式復(fù)雜，句意理解出錯(cuò)，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂影響判斷答案】if【解析】考查狀語從句句意：1988年，75位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主表示，如果人類要生存下去，就必須回到25個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，汲取孔子的智慧引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if故填if變式2】（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）??________?????? burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.【答案】Whatever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。
句意：不管你們肩上有什么負(fù)擔(dān)，只要可以的話，暫時(shí)放下結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少讓步狀語從句連接詞，whatever“無論什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大寫，故填Whatever變式3】（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter??????________?? they are.易錯(cuò)分析：含有狀語從句的句子一般句子較長(zhǎng)，容易多個(gè)從句，故細(xì)心判斷句子成分才能正確解題答案】as【解析】考查固定搭配句意：有時(shí)主人會(huì)忘記他們的貓和他們一樣習(xí)慣了溫暖的住所此處表示“和……一樣”，所以用同級(jí)比較，且該空之前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)are just as，點(diǎn)明了同級(jí)比較，所以用 as…as…故填as專練(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”,???________??? in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.【答案】but/while【解析】考查連詞。
句意：“stoop”一詞的意思是向前彎曲，但在美國(guó)，它也指通往房子的平臺(tái)或人口樓梯前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞故填but/while2.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）China is the world’s second-largest art market,????________? it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞句意：中國(guó)是世界第二大藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位分析句子可知，“中國(guó)是世界上第二大藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)”與“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此需使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞故填but3.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干線) of trade and culture in the world history. Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West???________?? the life blood of international trade in ancient time.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。
句意：在飛機(jī)和火車將我們的世界緊密聯(lián)系在一起之前，它是連接?xùn)|西方和古代國(guó)際貿(mào)易的命脈的一條紐帶此處前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and故填and4.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring??________?????? even a wedding party.【答案】or【解析】考查連詞句意：裸婚指的是沒有車、沒有房、沒有婚戒、甚至沒有婚宴的婚姻a car，a house，a wedding ring和even a wedding party為并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)前文中without要用連詞or故填or5.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題） Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal?????________??? protection benefits an entire ecosystem.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。
句意：和許多生物學(xué)專業(yè)的本科生一樣，王芳被告知大熊貓是傘類物種的典型代表——一種眾所周知的瀕危動(dòng)物，保護(hù)它們有利于整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)定語從句修飾先行詞animal，空格處在從句中作主語的定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)從句故填whose6.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三訓(xùn)練試卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,??________???? is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句句意：故事圍繞詩(shī)人高石和浪漫主義詩(shī)人李白之間的深厚友誼展開，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了以經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和文化進(jìn)步而聞名的唐朝的輝煌歷史此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是the Tang era，指物，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
故填which7.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句句意：這座山是夸父部落的家園，他們的成員都像巨人一樣高大威武分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞the Kua Fu tribe，在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose故填whose8.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）China’s modernization process over the past four decades?? has created a new context??________?? there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句句意同上此空前后都有帶有謂語動(dòng)詞的句子，所以應(yīng)填連詞來引導(dǎo)從句。
該從句位于名詞之后且由前面的名詞“context(背景、環(huán)境)”可知，后面應(yīng)該是起修飾作用的定語從句，把名詞還原回定語從句中應(yīng)該是作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填入關(guān)系副詞where故填where9.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,????________???? rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一個(gè)新的銀行，以造福當(dāng)?shù)厝朔窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句修飾先行詞Bai Juyi，在從句中作主語，指人，故填who10.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）In my case this is????________???? happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。
句意：就我而言，事情就是這樣：我的父母向我求助，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的需求和害羞幾乎完全消失了分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含表語從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在表語從句中做主語，表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接表語從句，故填what11.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile, fans disagree on????________?? often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.【答案】how【解析】考查賓語從句句意：與此同時(shí)，粉絲們?cè)诖┻@種衣服的頻率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，還是在節(jié)日和婚禮等特殊場(chǎng)合穿一次分析句子，此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，句中how often為固定短語，意為“多久一次”即此處對(duì)穿漢服的頻率粉絲們有著不同的想法故填how12.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）???________??? an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones.【答案】When/Once/If/After【解析】考查狀語從句。
句意：當(dāng)/如果/一旦/地震發(fā)生時(shí)（地震發(fā)生后），傳感器可以向控制中心發(fā)送電脈沖，然后發(fā)送到普通人的智能手機(jī)上結(jié)合語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句，需用when/once/if/after引導(dǎo)位于句首，首字母需大寫故填When/Once/If/After13.（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干線) of trade and culture in the world history.????________? planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.【答案】Before【解析】考查狀語從句句意：在飛機(jī)和火車將我們的世界緊密聯(lián)系在一起之前，它是連接?xùn)|西方的第一條紐帶，是古代國(guó)際貿(mào)易的命脈。
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”應(yīng)用before，首字母大寫故填Before14.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢） Once????________????? (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.【答案】dried【解析】考查狀語從句的省略句意：一旦干燥并加工成綠茶，它們的價(jià)值就會(huì)大大增加此處為once+過去分詞作狀語的省略形式，還原為完整的句子應(yīng)該是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)從句和主句主語是同一主語時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句省略主語和be動(dòng)詞故填dried15.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）They have?????________??? a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.【答案】such【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。
句意：他們與火有著如此特殊的關(guān)系，他們稱自己為“火族”根據(jù)句中a special relationship，可知由such修飾，且such與后面的that構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句，such…that…意為“如此……以致于……”故填such。
